Tax season is prime time for scammers. This article explains how fake IRS calls, phishing emails, and scam texts work, the red flags to watch for, and what the IRS and government agencies say you should do to protect your identity and money.
Tax season already brings enough stress on its own. Unfortunately, it also brings something else every year: a sharp rise in scams.
As deadlines get closer, scammers become more aggressive. They know people are already thinking about taxes, refunds, payroll issues, notices, and compliance deadlines. That makes it easier for them to create panic and trick someone into clicking a link, answering a call, or sharing personal information.
And sometimes, that is all it takes.
One fake text.
One fake call.
One rushed decision.
The IRS has repeatedly warned taxpayers that scam activity increases during filing season, including phishing emails, “smishing” text messages, fake social media outreach, and impersonation calls designed to steal money or sensitive information.
What these scams often look like
A message may claim to be from the IRS, a payroll tax agency, workers’ compensation, or a state tax department. It may say:
These messages are designed to create urgency. That pressure is the scam.
The IRS states that it does not initiate contact with taxpayers by unexpected email, text message, or social media to request personal or financial information. The agency says it typically makes first contact by regular mail through the U.S. Postal Service.
New York State’s Department of Taxation and Finance gives a very similar warning: it does not use text messages, email, or social media to request your personal tax information. It also advises taxpayers who receive these messages to block the sender, delete the message, and report it.
The red flags people should never ignore
Some warning signs show up again and again in tax scams:
A caller says they are “from the IRS” and demands immediate payment.
A text tells you to click a link to fix a tax problem or claim a refund.
An email asks you to verify banking details, Social Security numbers, or payroll information.
A message threatens arrest, account suspension, or penalties unless you act right away.
The IRS and New York State both warn taxpayers to treat these tactics as suspicious, especially when the contact is unexpected and pushes immediate action.
What to do instead
The safest response is simple:
Pause. Don’t click. Don’t call back using the number in the message. Verify everything independently.
If something seems off, go directly to the official agency website or review the notice you received in the mail. Do not rely on the phone number, link, or instructions provided in the suspicious message.
The IRS also provides official channels for reporting fake tax-related emails, texts, social media messages, phone calls, and letters. New York State offers reporting options as well for suspected tax scams and fraud.
Why this matters so much
Tax scams do not just create a temporary inconvenience. A single bad click can lead to identity theft, stolen refunds, compromised payroll data, or months of cleanup for an individual or business.
That is why awareness matters. Not fear. Not panic. Just awareness.
A few seconds of caution can prevent months of damage.
And during tax season, that may be one of the most important habits a taxpayer can have.Have you ever received a message or call that looked official at first, but turned out to be a scam—and what helped you spot the red flag before it was too late?
Important Notice
This article is intended for general informational purposes only. Nothing in this article is intended to constitute legal, tax, or accounting advice, nor should it be relied upon as such. Tax outcomes depend on individual facts, filing status, and tax year. Consider consulting a qualified tax professional. Readers should consult with their own professional advisors before taking any action based on the information discussed here.