Operating across borders brings immense opportunities—but also complex tax challenges. One of the most crucial areas for any multinational business is transfer pricing—the pricing of goods, services, or intangibles exchanged between related entities. Far from being arbitrary, these prices must follow the arm’s length principle, ensuring they reflect fair market value to prevent profit shifting and double taxation. Noncompliance can lead to severe penalties, audits, and reputational damage. Understanding key regulations, documentation requirements, and OECD guidelines is essential for staying compliant. This article breaks down the fundamentals of transfer pricing, its risks, and how to safeguard your multinational operations through robust compliance practices.